Bumpy Johnson: The Notorious Harlem Godfather
Early Life and Rise to Power
Ellsworth Raymond, known as "Bumpy" Johnson, was born in 1905 and grew up in Harlem. He first gained power under the patronage of Charles "Lucky" Luciano, an Italian mafia boss. Johnson's friendship with Malcolm X played a significant role in his rise to prominence.
Harlem's First Black Mafia Boss
Johnson established himself as Harlem's first black mafia boss, controlling various criminal enterprises, including drug trafficking and gambling. He became a legendary figure in the neighborhood and was known for his charisma and strategic alliances.
Drug Conspiracy and Criminal Penalty
In 1952, Johnson was convicted of a drug conspiracy and sentenced to prison. Despite his imprisonment, he remained a powerful player in Harlem's criminal underworld.
Tragic Demise
On July 7, 1968, Johnson was shot and killed in a bar in Harlem. His sudden death sent shockwaves through the community and solidified his reputation as a symbol of both the triumphs and tragedies of the neighborhood.
Legacy and Portrayals in Popular Culture
Bumpy Johnson's story has been immortalized in numerous films and television shows. Oscar winner Forest Whitaker famously portrayed him in the 2007 film "American Gangster." Johnson's life and legacy continue to fascinate and inspire both historians and popular culture enthusiasts alike.
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